The Effect of Profitability and Liquidity on Capital Structure in Manufacturing Sub-Sector Companies in 2019-2022
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of profitability and liquidity on the capital structure of manufacturing sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The research population is all manufacturing sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the period 2019 – 2022, namely 53 companies. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling so that a sample of 40 companies was obtained. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression using the SPSS statistical program version 24. The results showed that profitability had a significant effect with a negative relationship to capital structure in manufacturing sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. Then liquidity was found to have a significant effect with a negative relationship to the capital structure of manufacturing sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. Finally it was found that simultaneously profitability and liquidity had a significant effect on the capital structure of manufacturing sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Agustinus, E. & Mulyani, N. (2023). Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017-2021. Jurnal Arastirma 3(2):349. DOI:10.32493/arastirma.v3i2.31806
Arilyn, E. J. (2019). The Effects of Profitability, Liquidity, Tangibility, Firm Size, and Asset Turnover on Capital Structure in Chemical Industry Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange From 2014 to 2018. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, Vol. 145, 399-404.
Aslah, T. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Struktur Aset Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal. Jurnal Akuntansi & Perpajakan, Volume 2, No. 1, E-Issn : 2714-8165.
Paramita, A. S., Suhardjo, Y., Asri, M. (2021). The Influence of Liquidity Toward Capital Structure. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, Vol. 31, No. 11, p. 2800-2811.
Brigham, E. F. & Houston, J. F. (2019). Dasar-dasar Manajemen Keuangan. Edisi Empat Belas. Buku Dua. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Chakrabarti, A & Chakrabarti, A,.(2018). The capital structure puzzle – evidence from Indian energy. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJESM-03-2018-0001
Chen, L. H., Lensink, R., & Sterken, E. (1998). The determinants of capital structure: Evidence from Dutch panel data. University of Groningen.
Dakua, Sarada. (2018). Effect of determinants on financial leverage in Indian steel industry: A study on capital structure. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 24(1), 427-436. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1671
Deviani, M. Y., & Luh K. Sudjarni. (2018). Pengaruh Tingkat Pertumbuhan, Struktur Aktiva, Profitabilitas, dan Likuiditas terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Pertambangan di Bei. EJurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, vol. 7, no. 3. doi:10.24843/EJMUNUD.2018.v7.i03.p04
Dewiningrat, A I., & Mustanda, I. K. (2018). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Struktur Aset terhadap Struktur Modal. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, vol. 7, no. 7. doi:10.24843/EJMUNUD.2018.v07.i07.p02
Durbin, J., & Watson, G.S. (1951). Testing for Serial Correlation in Least Square Regression. Biometrika, Vol. 38, pp. 159 – 177.
Gah, T. N. P. (2022). Analysis Of Factors Affecting Capital Structure (Empire Study On Lq45 Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange). Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(4), 2763-2769.
Ghozali, I. (2013). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS21 Update PLS Regresi. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Guna, M. A. & Sampurno, R. D. (2018). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal (Strudi Kasus pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2012-2016). Diponegoro Journal Of Management, Vol. 7, No. 2.
Indriani, A., Widyarti, E. T., & Fitria, S. (2017). Capital Structure Perbankan Syariah di Asia Tenggara: Sebuah Pendekatan Empiris. Al Tijarah, 3(2), 97-118.
Liang, I. & Natsir, K. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, Vol. 1 No. 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v1i3.5359
Lilia, W., Situmeang, S. I. L., Verawaty., & Hartanto, D. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI. Owner 4(2):627, DOI:10.33395/owner.v4i2.259.
Martini, E., Ramli, M. A., Gustyana, T. T., & Nugraha. (2021). Impact of Activity Ratio, Profitability, Liquidity, and Asset Structure on Capital Structure in Food and Beverages Companies Listed On Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2015-2019. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 21(2), pp. 112-119.
Nasimi, A. N. (2016). Effect of capital structure on firm profitability (an empirical evidence from London, UK). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 16(4), 9–19.
Novwedayaningayu, H. C. & Hirawati, H. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Struktur Aktiva Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods. Jurnal Sains Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia, Vol. 10, No. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/jsmbi.v10i2.4124
Omoregie, O. K., Olofin, S. A., & Ikpesu, F. (2019). Capital Structure and the Profitability-Liquidity Trade-off. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(3), 105-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.7758
Prieto, A. B. T. & Lee, Y. (2019). Internal and External Determinants of Capital Structure in Large Korean Firms. Global Business & Finance Review, 24(3), 79-96.
Puspita, I. A. P. T. & Dewi, I. K. (2019). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Risiko Bisnis Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 85 – 110.
Qur’ani, F. I. & Purwaningsih, E. (2022). The Effect of Capital Structure, Liquidity, Company Size, and Inventory Turnover on Profitability. ENDLESS : International Journal of Future Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2, 95-105.
Qusibah, V. L., & Yusra, I. (2019). Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Faktor Penentu Leverage Perusahaan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pundi, Vol. 03 No. 01.
Sinurat, M., Lilinesia., Subhan, M., & Simanjuntak, A. (2021). The Culinary sector survival strategy to restore populist economy based on the creative industry during Covid-19 Pandemic. Management Research and Behavior Journal, Vol. 1(1), June, 7-14. DOI: 10.29103/mrbj.v1i1.3784
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
Sukamulja, S. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan: Sebagai Dasar Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Tijow, A. P., Sabijono, H., & Tirayoh, V. Z. (2018). Pengaruh Struktur Aktiva Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Going Concern, 13(3), 477-488.
Tiyas, W. D. P., & Nurasik, N. (2022). The Effect of Profitability and Liquidity on Capital Structure in the Food and Beverages Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 Period. Academia Open, 7. DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.2759